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Guide To Voice over IP (Voip)

The best place to start with VoIP is to explain just what it is and some reasons why business should be considering its use.

VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is an application - voice communications, routed over an enabling technology – an IP network. IP networks have become ubiquitous but at the same time remain transparent to users, the best example being the Internet. In this respect IP networks were initially and exclusively designed to carry data communications but technology has addressed the opportunity of converting voice communications into data ‘packets’ and sending them over the same, single, IP network. Hence the term Voice over IP. In business applications a modern PBX will be able to offer users VoIP functionality via a

Voice Over IP Voip
VoIP is a great application for remote branch offices and home workers.

‘gateway’ device. Some PBX systems are designed solely for use in IP applications; known as IP PBX. These systems deploy LAN Telephony as well as utilising VoIP.

VoIP services generally fall into three types: computer-based, telephone-based and mobile, which all offer unique benefits to those using them:

 

Computer-based

This allows calls to be made via a computer – it requires specific software to be installed on machines, and a headset or specialist VoIP handset that can be plugged into the computer.
 

Telephone-based

This allows calls to be made over the Internet by connecting a standard telephone handset to a VoIP-enabled router or VoIP adapter. This enables you to make and receive calls anytime, and your computer doesn’t need to be on.

 

Mobile

This allows VoIP calls to be made over a wireless broadband connection or Wi-Fi, either using a VoIP-enabled mobile handset or a dedicated wireless VoIP handset. This enables you to make and receive calls whenever you have access to a wireless broadband network, whether in the office or a wireless hotspot.

 

Getting Started

The first thing you need to do is look at how you currently use and how you plan to use telephone services in the future. This will help you make an informed decision about which VoIP service best meets your needs:

PC-based services work well for people who make calls from their desks or travel with a laptop that they use to access the internet when they’re on the move.

These services require users to install soft phone software that is available from VoIP suppliers and enables them to make and receive calls via their computer. They also often offer Instant Messenger (IM) services and can use address books in applications like Microsoft Outlook.

To make a call, users connect a headset or VoIP-enabled telephone and can either dial the number onscreen or using the handset. Calls can only be made and received when the computer is turned on, but this type of service can be used with existing telephone lines.

 

Telephone-based services suit those who are looking for an extra line for the office or regularly work between multiple locations.

These services, such as BT Business Broadband Voice, are based on hardware in the form of a VoIP-enabled broadband router or an additional adapter box (an ATA). Users simply plug a standard telephone handset into the VoIP port of the router, to make and receive calls over the Internet. Because the handset is connected directly to the Internet, not via the computer, users can make and receive calls like a normal telephone, even when the computer is not turned on, as long as there is a broadband connection.

Voip IP Telephone Handset
IP phones can look the same as digital keysets
 

Mobile VoIP services are ideal for people who are not based permanently in an office environment and prefer to make calls from a mobile handset.

There are two alternatives: a Wi-Fienabled VoIP phone and one that combines traditional mobile phone capabilities and wireless VoIP. Services such as BT Business Fusion, which work like a mobile when used out of the office, while calls made from the office or in a Wi-Fi hotspot are routed over broadband, offer the ability to make and receive calls wherever users are using a single number. Integrated devices also offer customers the ability to use a single device to make and receive VoIP calls on the move using wireless broadband, as well as giving realtime access to emails, calendar, contacts and documents.

 

VoIP for Larger Businesses

If your business is larger then VoIP is still for you and offers more benefits. You can get larger VoIP systems to suit your needs, such as a VoIP telephone exchange (IP PBX). This could allow you to save money on internal and external phone calls.

 

VoIP Checklist

For any business there are a number of considerations to be made before adopting any new technology, as mistakes and poor implementation can prove expensive.

Location - The case for VoIP is most beneficial to businesses moving to a Greenfield site, or those with branch offices, remote sites or homeworkers who can be networked as one or linked to the head office using VoIP improving internal communications and customer service.

Applications - In a world that appears to be ‘always-on’, simple, fast and reliable access to information is often the factor that differentiates one product offering from another. By using VoIP all employees, wherever they are, can have fast access to desktop and network applications such as Unified Messaging, email and Internet access, increasing productivity and improving customer service.

Return on Investment - Whether implementing an IP-enabled PBX or an IP only system, the return on investment needs to be examined carefully and a business should consider:

•What does our telephone system need to do?

• Will Voice over IP benefit our business

• What will be the cost of changes to the existing network to support VoIP?

• What will be the impact of changes to the configuration when you add users, in terms of both cost and    the Quality of Service (QoS)?

• What applications are required e.g. Unified Messaging, call centre working, DECT cordless capability?

• What future expansion and system requirements will be needed?

 

Costs:

For SMEs deploying VoIP attracts two principal cost elements; firstly the infrastructure over which you are seeking to run both voice and data needs to be robust to carry both simultaneously. In the case of a greenfield site this will be done from the outset but in the case of an existing location then the cost of upgrading a network from data only to voice and data can be considerable. Secondly, the customer premises equipment. Many existing telephone systems (PBX) are capable of being upgraded to VoIP working and may even work in a mixed (hybrid) mode. Here the cost of equipment is largely down to the provision of an IP Gateway interface for the PBX – typically a couple of thousand pounds depending upon the vendor. Where the PBX cannot be upgraded then a whole new telephone system will need to be installed. Users can opt for a hybrid or pure IP system. Costs depend upon the size of the configuration and the application the user elects to deploy.

 
Ten questions to ask your VoIP supplier:
 
1. What are the upfront costs and do I have to pay for the hardware?
2. Do you have a dedicated helpdesk for business users?
3. What type of telephone number will I get for my VoIP service?
4. Is this service specifically designed for business use?
5. Is it free to call colleagues over VoIP?
6. What is the cost of making calls?
7. Do you offer capped rates?
8. Do you offer the ability to make VoIP calls via computer, standard phone handset or wirelessly?
9. Do you offer VoIP services as part of your standard business broadband package so I can integrate all my     communications?
10. Can you provide a range of services on a single bill?
 
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